Fazenda Jatobà is a large agricultural estate at Correntina, in the Bahia region of Brazil
WHAT IS FAZENDA JATOBA?
Fazenda Jatobà, or Floryl, is a 92,000-hectare agricultural estate in Brazil, owned and operated by the Teachers Group. The TG bought the property for $12m from Shell Oil in 1994, making clandestine payments through a trail of front companies, offshore accounts and at least two fake charities. These transactions came to light during a Danish police investigation, and were central to the fraud trial of Amdi Petersen and other Teachers Group leaders in 2003-2006.
The central police allegation is that the Teachers Group used money designated for for charitable purposes, diverting it from a trust called The Humanitarian Fund and, it is suggested, also from some of Humana People-to-People‘s ‘foreign aid’ charities. Police say the Fazenda Jatobà is an entirely commercial operation with no charitable aim. The charges are outlined in the Danish police report of 2001.
A FARM THE SIZE OF NEW YORK CITY
Jatobà is huge – at around 350 square miles, it is about the same size as New York City, Berlin, or Dartmoor in the UK. It has a staff of 600. The plantation produces bananas, sugar cane, rice, citrus fruit, soya, eucalyptus and pine trees for export and sale in Europe, the United States, China and Brazil. Timber from Jatobà is exported through a Tvind-controlled wood export company, McCorry and Co, for fence posts and furniture. It may be used to supply the TG’s furniture businesses in India and Africa and its large Trayton furniture factory in China.
We have information about Jatobà’s wood trade with Portugal on file.
Fazenda Jatobà is in Bahia province, near Correntina, about 500 km north of Brasilia. It is also known as ‘Floryl’, ‘Fazenda Floryl’ or ‘Floryl Florestadora’.
FARM OR NATURE RESERVE?
The Teachers Group claims Fazenda Jatobà is a nature reserve and ‘a unique nature protection project’, including 30,000 hectares of ‘biological reserves’ and a carbon-neutral, ‘biomass’ power station. It lists it as a project under its ‘Gaia’ programme. Jatobà’s brochure states: “This is one of the few projects in Brazil, which to such a degree combines forestry of this magnitude, with preservation of natural areas and wildlife, and production of CO2 neutral energy….” [Source: Floryl brochure]
But these claims are challenged. In 2001 Danish police stated the ‘biomass’ power station was never an environmental project and the farm is just a business: “Floryl Florestadora YPE S.A. is a commercial enterprise, controlled by the defendants, where the profits accrue to the [Teachers Group's] treasury…..” 2001 Danish Police report
JATOBA AND GAIA
Despite this, the Teachers group continues to raise money for its supposed ‘environmental work’ using the name of Floresta Jatobà. Floresta Jatobà is one of the projects linked to the TG’s ‘Gaia Movement’ programme in the USA and Europe. The ‘Gaia-movement Trust Living Earth Green World Action’ charity based in Chicago collects and sells old clothes for unspecified ‘environmental projects’. Similar collections are made in the UK.
Jatobà describes Gaia is its ‘partner in environmental preservation and development’. However, this statement of a ‘partnership’ between Jatobà and Gaia is misleading – they are not independent partners. It is easy to show that Jatobà and the Gaia Movement Trust are both subisidaries of the ‘Tvind movement’, sister organisations fully controlled by the Teachers Group. We believe money raised through Gaia is used for the Teachers Group’s own purposes, not for environmental protection.
‘AID PROJECTS’?
Humana People-to-People has recently begun recruiting ‘development instructors’ at Jatobà, with the implication that the plantation is also part of a supposed ‘humanitarian’ programme. There are even indications that the Teachers Group has opened a ‘school’ there to attract gap year students. There is no clear evidence of any humanitarian aid or environmental programme at Jatobà: we believe students would likely become convenient unpiad labour
In fact, according to local people and journalists, the plantation is the very opposite of a humanitarian project: a commercial operation where migrant workers are allegedly severely exploited, denied union representation or health insurance, paid low wages, and often exposed to pesticides.
The Danish newspaper Ekstra Bladet, reporting in 1996 the Teachers Group’s purchase of Floryl, commented: “No messing around with giving the land workers better housing, health care or education.”
Father Moacir, a priest in the local town, Posse, told the Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter in 2000: “There is not a trace of humanity at Floryl. The Danes at Floryl suck their workers dry. They are a disgrace as employers. They don’t deal in humanity, but in the worst kind of capitalism.”
HOW WAS FLORYL BOUGHT AND PAID FOR?
Danish police alleged that between the late 1980s and 1996 the Teachers Group used “front men and companies” to secretly move money, including cash given for aid work to the charities UFF/Humana and donations to the Humanitarian Fund.
First, offshore company Tropical Farming Ltd (registered in Grand Cayman) opened negotiations with Shell. Other Tvind offshore companies (The Farmers Trust; Hobhouse Ltd; Fairbank, Cooper, Lyle…) then bought the Brazilian operating company Floryl Florestadora Ype SA.
Finally, money to complete the sale was transferred from other parts of the cash-rich Tvind economy, ‘the Teachers Group treasury’ and hidden companies or supposed charities in various countries.
From Humana/UFF and other Tvind enterprises, millions of dollars were passed to Guernsey-registered Tvind company Bahia Farming Ltd, which still owns Floryl today.
Millions of dollars were also allegedly moved as ‘charitable’ grants to a French-registered supposed ‘green charity’, La Societe Verte (also called L’Energie Eternelle), with an address in the Champs Elysee, Paris, before being transferred on to Floryl. According to police, the French charity was bogus – not a genuine charity, but a Tvind-controlled money laundering operation.
The police allegations in full
Almost every senior Teachers Group member played a role in this purchase
Four key ‘decision-makers’
In 2001 Danish police said four key members of Tvind’s so-called ‘economic directorate’, Amdi Petersen, Kirsten Larsen, Ruth Sejerøe-Olsen, Marlene Gunst, were ‘in reality behind the purchase.’ They authorised the spending and told others how to move money to achieve it. Petersen, Larsen and Gunst are charged with fraud and currently on the run from police.
Other Teachers Group members concerned
Lars Jensen
The manager at Floresta Jatoba (Brasil) Ltda is Danish Teachers Group member Lars Jensen. In 1992, he was simultaneously a founder of The Humanitarian Fund and an executive committee member of La Societe Verte, alleged by police to be a front company. That year, he signed a request from La Societe Verte for a grant of $2.5 m from the Fund. Mentioned in the 2001 Danish Police Report.
Kim Bonde Andersen
In 1992 he ran the Tvind company Tropical Farming, which initiated negotiations with Shell to buy the Floryl ranch. In the mid 2000s he was running a Teachers Group logging company in Siberia, Taiga Timber, closed down by the Rissian police. Now likely to be in Zimbabwe or Central America.
Sten Byrner
Member of Tvind’s economic directorate. In 1992 he was said to be jointly responsible for arranging the purchase of Floryl Florestadora YPE S.A. with Kim Bonde Andersen. Charged with fraud and currently on the run from police.
Poul Jørgensen
Senior Teachers Group member and adviser. In 1992, he was a lawyer acting for the Humanitarian Fund. Police say he ‘wrote letters to himself’ applying for grants for Floryl. Recently convicted of fraud in Denmark and sentenced to prison term.
Bodil Ross Sørensen
Member of Tvind’s economic directorate. The chairperson of the Humanitarian Fund in 1992. She approved the $2.5m grant to La Societe Verte.
Kirsten Fuglsbjerg / Christie Pipps.
Member of Tvind’s economic directorate. On 8th August 1994, she was the main signatory of the deal to buy Floryl from Shell. Charged with fraud and currently on the run from Danish police.
Tove Birkøe. The Teachers Group manager of Floryl Florestadora YPE S.A
WHO RUNS FLORYL TODAY?
The key director of Floresta Jatoba (Brasil) Ltda is Birgitte Krohn.
Krohn is a hard-core member of the Tvind Teachers Group, and has played a part in many Tvind offshore companies, secret trusts and financial enterprises. She frequently earns a mention in the 2001 Danish Police report.
In the 1990s, Krohn was a board member of IFAS, the so-called ‘Institute for Reasearch and Applied Science’. According to Danish police, this was not a research body at all, but a Tvind financial front created to launder money into the ‘Teachers Group Treasury’. She was also a director of Kirchheiner Bros, one of the main Teachers Group ‘money pots’, based in the Channel Isles.
She escaped prosecution in the 2003-2006 Danish trial, but was one of eight Teachers Group leaders separately charged with money laundering in Belgium in 2002, although charges were dropped.
Krohn is today a director of Jersey-registered Fairbank, Cooper, Lyle (FCL), the Tvind offshore company that owns the Teachers Groups’s plantations. She is also one of the TG members behind TG Pacifico, the massive new $10 million Tvind ‘headquarters building’ at San Juan de las Pulgas, in Mexico.
COMPANY STRUCTURE
The Floryl plantation is today ultimately owned by a Jersey-registered Tvind company, Fairbank, Cooper, Lyle (FCL). This is a major Tvind offshore company and agribusiness that owns most of the Teachers Groups’s plantations. The company structure:
Fairbank, Cooper Lyle
(Registered in Jersey)
I
Bahia Farming Ltd
(Registered in Guernsey)
I
Floresta Jatoba (Brasil) Ltda
(Brazilian operator)
I
Floresta Rio Veredao Ltda
Floryl Florestadora Ype SA
(Local operating companies)
THE STORY OF RIMA INDUSTRIAL S/A
Rima Industrial S/A, a Brazilian manufacturing company, has taken the Teachers Group to the Brazilian High Court in a dispute over $6 million of timber bought from Floryl which they say they never received.
Rima executives met Birgitte Krohn and Bolette Gunst (left) to discuss the wood deal. However in late 2005, a company spokesman contacted us. He wrote: ‘We would like to receive as much as possible information about the dirty business of Tvind , because we paid them US $ 6 million for wood from the Floryl project and they simply decided not to deliver the wood.”
Rima executives travelled to Europe to meet Danish police and also contacted Interpol. The company made a complaint in the Brazilian courts and took the case to the Brazilian High Court. We do not know the outcome of the case.
One Rima official told us they had heard the money was transferred out of Brazil to Belize where it was ‘needed’. Krohn and Gunst also showed them pictures of the ‘resort’ under construction in Mexico. Both Krohn and Gunst are involved with the Teacher Group’s $10 million new development, TG Pacifico, at San Juan de las Pulgas.
PRESS REPORTS
Ekstra Bladet, Denmark (22nd September 1996): Tvind shops for new plantations. By Kurt Simonsen. A detailed account of Tvind’s ‘buying spree’ of land in Ecuador, Belize and Brazil and the conditions for workers it employs.
Dagens Nyheter, Sweden (10th June 2000): What is UFF hiding on its plantation in Brazil? By Bengt Lindström. “Profit seems to have replaced humanity as the aid organisation’s driving force.”
Berlingske Tidende, Denmark (June 29th, 2001) Stolen document reveals Tvind-fund. A document indicating Tvind’s ownership of the Jatoba plantation and revealing its true purpose – logging – was stolen from court files by one of the defendants in the Danish fraud court case against Tvind.
VEJA, Brazil (11 de julho de 2001) Uma fazenda misteriosa. Madeireira bancada por entidade filantrópica dinamarquesa agride leis brasileiras na Bahia Flávia Varella (in Portuguese)
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Last updated: 26th November 2010































